Cells are the fundamental building blocks of life. Recent advancement in biotechnology has allowed us to peek inside this every cell for better understanding of biology and human disease. Single-cell technology also generates big and complex data and brings about new data science challenges for computational and life scientists. The objective of this workshop is to bring together international leaders in diverse disciplines including mathematical, statistical, computational, biological and medical in a collaborative atmosphere to develop the collaborative capacity that will tackle various underlying data science challenges in single-cell research.