This four-week MIAPbP workshop will bring together observers and theorists to achieve a consolidated physical summary of the exciting new results from the first four years of JWST science operations. We will review the census of early star-forming galaxies, early BH demographics and growth mechanisms, the ionizing properties of early sources and their role in reionization, and the prospect of detecting pristine stellar populations. We will thus discuss future plans for JWST, guided by theoretical developments. What should JWST achieve during the next five years and what should our observing strategies be with complementary and future facilities like ALMA, SKA, and ELT?