In the future, the improvement of urbanization level and consumption upgrade in China will promote the continuous growth of air transport demand. Based on the analysis of the future development environment of air transport in China, the air transport market in China is expected to maintain stable growth in the next 20 years. Passenger turnover grew at an average annual rate of 7.4% and freight and mail turnover at an average annual rate of 9%. With the expansion and application of 5G technology in the field of aviation manufacturing, the smart technologies that China’s commercial aircraft manufactures need in the future include sensors required for production line upgrades, data communication technology, communication security technology, composite material placement detection technology, and surface defect precision detection technology, Application of AR technology in aircraft assembly process, etc. The next 10 years will be a crucial period for accelerating the rapid development of China’s aviation industry and a crucial period for realizing leapfrog development of the aviation industry. Seize the opportunity, aim at the target, with good domestic policy trends and open domestic and foreign cooperation to contribute to the development of the aviation industry.