All international airports in the United Kingdom are used for international flights, as well as for local and charter flights.
The United Kingdom has an extensive and efficient rail network that connects major cities and regions. High-speed trains like the Eurostar offer rapid travel between London and continental Europe, including Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. Domestic high-speed trains such as the Avanti West Coast and LNER services connect London with cities like Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow. Regional trains provide access to smaller towns and scenic countryside areas.
From London, there are boat trips on the River Thames, offering picturesque views of the city's landmarks including the Tower of London, London Eye, and Houses of Parliament.
The electricity is 230 V, 50 Hz. Visitors from Japan, the USA, and other countries should note that the UK uses type G plugs. Ensure you have the appropriate adapter for your devices.
The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British pound sterling (GBP). Major credit cards are accepted in establishments displaying the emblem at the entrance. Currency exchange booths are available at airports, railway stations, travel agencies, banks, and various city locations. Exchange rates may vary. Traveller’s cheques and convertible currency can be exchanged at these facilities. ATMs are widely available for cash withdrawals using credit or debit cards.
Conference organizers generally do not accept liability for personal accidents, loss of belongings, or damage to private property of participants and accompanying persons during the meeting. Participants are advised to arrange for their own health, travel, and property insurance before departure to the conference.
The international code for the United Kingdom is +44.
The United Kingdom is in the Greenwich Mean Time Zone (GMT). During summer months, clocks are set to British Summer Time (BST), which is GMT+1.
The United Kingdom experiences a temperate maritime climate. Winters (December to February) are mild with temperatures rarely falling below freezing, while summers (June to August) are warm but rarely hot, with temperatures typically ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, and the weather can be unpredictable. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are generally mild and pleasant, but can also be quite wet.
For the latest weather updates, visit weather.com.
The United Kingdom has its own customs regulations and is not part of the Schengen Area.
For EU, USA, and Canadian citizens, a valid passport is sufficient to enter the country for short stays. Citizens of other countries should check whether a visa is needed for entry. On request, the Organizing Committee may issue invitation letters for visa applications. Apply for a visa well in advance if necessary. Please indicate during registration if you need a personal invitation to attend the conference. A visa grants preliminary permission for entry but does not automatically authorize entry to the country.