Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a very dynamic and interdisciplinary field that has drawn the attention of researchers from diverse scientific backgrounds. Besides offering an excellent set of tools for exploring brain physiology and cognitive processes, the clinical applications of this field span a wide range of neurological and psychiatric conditions. Recent technological advances have enabled the combination of neuroimaging and electrophysiological methods with NIBS. This course aims to offer a comprehensive overview of NIBS to educate young scientists on the state-of-the-art techniques, current trends, and challenges in the field.